Preguntas sobre ejemplos de oraciones con, y la definición y uso de "Adverb"

A: An adverb modifies a verb. Use it to describe how an action happens.
He ran quickly. She ate carefully. Tom spoke thoughtfully. I slept well.

A: Adverbs describe how something/someone is doing a verb. In English, adverbs typically end in -ly anthough there are some that don't.

He ran quickly. [ran=verb] [quickly=adverb because it describes how he ran]
He ran fast. [ran=verb] [fast=adverb]

A: he slowly dropped the gun
I ate quickly all my lunch
what you do is to explain how you do or how you did something

A: adverbio

A: It can mean either that it is very hard or only a little hard depending on context.

A: "I like her well enough. I don't know what to do when girls cry, though."
From my understanding, it's similar in meaning to しかし and でも but after a comma. It is often used to describe a ‘contrasting’ situation, in which the speaker is aware that it is contradictory, however both parts remain true. It can be also used to replace "however" or "although".
An example of an although replacement would be "Though I like her well enough, I don't know what to do when girls cry."
For a however or but replacement it would be more like this: "I like her well enough, though I don't know what to do when girls cry."

A: 1) "That's so tempting."
2) "He was driving so slowly."
3) "There were so many mistakes."
4) "How big was the fish you caught?" "So big!"

Means "very" in most cases. (first 3 cases)
Can be used to describe an amount, in which case you would also use your hands to show the size. This is a very informal use. (4th case)

A: I visited the town where I grew up.
This is the place where I had to give up finishing the marathon.
I remember the time when people would post whole paragraphs to be translated on HiNative.com.
Yukihiro Takahashi used to tour regularly when I lived in Japan.
Can you please explain why you ate all the mochi rather than leaving some for the rest of your family?
I really wish he would tell me why he always mixes his rice and ice-cream before eating them.

A: "Sit up straight. If you do not behave yourself, I will send you straight to the principal's office. The principal will call your dad, and he will set you straight. He will probably send you straight to bed without any supper. Now, I am going to be straight and to the point. From here on out, I want you to act straight. No more fooling around, and keep your chair straight! Now, I want you to repeat this all back to me, so I know you have it straight."

A: 전적으로 means "totally"
example 1: It is totally your fault. 이건 전적으로 너 책임이야.

틀림없이 means "without question" or "without doubt"
example 2: It is totally your fault without question. 이건 틀림없이 전적으로 너 책임이야.

A: No difference. “Shout as loud as you can” is more common than “Shout as loudly as you can” but otherwise I think loudly is better English in most situations.

A: Like

Going slow
&
Going slowly?

Nothing

A: @1D_Andia:
adjective~ modifies a noun
ex:
~The fast car.
~That's an interesting idea.
~He is very handsome.
adverb~ modifies a verb
ex:
~She eats quickly.
~The wind violently shakes tree branches.
~The pitcher undoubtedly has potential.

A: [See my other comment below, there is a distinction which I did not talk about in this post]

In recent years, it's starting to become more common for people to drop the "ly" endings on adverbs.

Technically you should include the "ly" ending on adverbs (especially in formal/written English), but many people don't include the "ly" ending and some people never learn (in school) that there is supposed to be an "ly" ending.

Whether someone uses "ly" endings depends primarily on region/accent, age, and the speaker's level of education.

A: We wouldn't use an adverb version. You could use 'skillfully' instead, eg: He plays the piano very skillfully

A: そうだと思います。例えば、"they have (already) been done" と "the pizzas have been (badly) cooked."
場合によって、"have been (past participle) (adverb)" も言えます。例えば、"these walls have been painted (well)."

A: I might not interpret the question well, but here’s my answer:

Native speakers usually say these when they hear obvious things:

“Well, obviously.”
“No duh.”
“No $#!t, Sherlock.”
“Thanks, Dr. Obvious.”

A: Slowly, happily, safely, fast, completely, well.

A: Tremendously does not work here. Very willing is good but would prefer to see its context in a sentence.
Tremendously is very powerful in its sense. It can be used better with words like "enthusiastic", "brave", "thorough".

A: Adverbs can modify verbs:

He ran quickly.
I delicately drew the painting.

Adverbs can modify adjectives:

He is an extremely good artist.
His music is obnoxiously loud.

Adverbs can even modify other adverbs:

I drove dangerously quickly
His lamp was extremely obnoxiously bright

A: ぜんぜん / 全く

I'm not interested whatsoever
ぜんぜん興味ない

~at allの方がよく使われています。

A: Here are a few:
Sandra (usually) takes public transit.
John finished his task (first).
He (quickly) decided to run a marathon.
She chose to write her exam (carefully).
I left work (early).
I (always) make pizza for dinner.

Here is a decent list to get you started:
http://www.momswhothink.com/reading/list-of-adverbs.html

Hope that helps
がんばってね！

A: Yes, occasionally. These are some example situations where 'barely' is appropriate:

"She barely knows him"
"He was barely able to speak"
"I had barely sat down when the fire alarm sounded"
"I barely managed to get to the appointment on time"

A: I would consider it to function as an adverb because it answers "how much." For example, "I have little to no money this month," means I don't have much money this month.
It is a negative reference, yes. However, it can be used positively. For example, "She has little to no bad qualities," means she has many good qualities because she doesn't have many bad qualities.
I hope this helps!